gentoo_update User Guide

Introduction

This article will go through the basic usage of gentoo_update CLI tool and the mobile app.

But before that, here is a demo of this project:

gentoo_update CLI App

Installation

gentoo_update is available in GURU overlay and in PyPI. Generally, installing the program from GURU overlay is the preferred method, but PyPI will always have the most recent version.

Enable GURU and install with emerge:

eselect repository enable guru
emerge --ask app-admin/gentoo_update

Alternatively, install from PyPI with pip:

python -m venv .venv_gentoo_update
source .venv_gentoo_update/bin/activate
python -m pip install gentoo_update

Update

gentoo_update provides 2 update modes – full and security. Full mode updates @world, and security mode uses glsa-check to find security patches, and installs them if something is found.

By default, when run without flags security mode is selected:

gentoo-update

To update @world, run:

gentoo-update --update-mode full

Full list of available parameters and flags can be accessed with the --help flag. Further examples are detailed in the repository’s readme file.

Once the update concludes, a log file gets generated at /var/log/portage/gentoo_update/log_<date> (or whatever $PORTAGE_LOGDIR is set to). This log becomes the basis for the update report when the --report flag is used, transforming the log details into a structured update report.

Send Report

The update report can be sent through three distinct methods: IRC bot, email, or mobile app.

IRC Bot Method
Begin by registering a user on an IRC server and setting a nickname as outlined in the documentation. After establishing a chat channel for notifications, define the necessary environmental variables and execute the following commands:

export IRC_CHANNEL="#<irc_channel_name>"
export IRC_BOT_NICKNAME="<bot_name>"
export IRC_BOT_PASSWORD="<bot_password>"
gentoo-update --send-report irc

Email via Sendgrid
To utilize Sendgrid, register for an account and generate an API key). After installing the Sendgrid Python library from GURU, save the API key in the environmental variables and use the commands below:

emerge --ask dev-python/sendgrid
export SENDGRID_TO='recipient@email.com'
export SENDGRID_FROM='sender@email.com'
export SENDGRID_API_KEY='SG.****************'
gentoo-update --send-report email

Notifications can also be sent via the mobile app. Details on this method will be elaborated in the following section.

 

gentoo_update Mobile App

Installation

Mobile app can either be installed from Github or Google Play Store.

Play Store

App can be found by searching ‘gentoo_update’ in the Play Store, or by using this link.

Manual Installation
For manual installation on an Android device, download the APK file from
Releases tab on Github. Ensure you’ve enabled installation from Unknown Sources before proceeding.

Usage

The mobile app consists of three screens: Login, Reports, and Profile.

Upon first use, users will see the Login screen. To proceed, select the Anonymous Login button. This action generates an account with a unique user ID and token, essential for the CLI to send reports.

The Reports screen displays all reports sent using a specific token. Each entry shows the update status and report ID. For an in-depth view of any report, simply tap on it.

On the Profile screen, users can find their 8-character token, which needs to be saved as the GU_TOKEN variable on the Gentoo instance. This screen also shows the AES key status, crucial for decrypting the client-side token as it’s encrypted in the database. To log out, tap the Sign Out button.
Note: Since only Anonymous Login is available, once logged out, returning to the same account isn’t possible.

Contacts

Preferred method for getting help or requesting a new feature for both CLI and mobile apps is by creating an issue in Github:

Or just contact me directly via labbrat_social@pm.me and IRC. I am in most of the #gentoo IRC groups and my nick is #LabBrat.

  • [Link] – gentoo_update CLI repository
  • [Link] – Mobile App repository
This entry was posted in 2023 GSoC, Automated System Updater. Bookmark the permalink.

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